概述

mongoexport命令行用于數(shù)據(jù)的導(dǎo)出，默認(rèn)導(dǎo)出的文件格式為JSON格式。當(dāng)然也可以指定特定的文件格式。

語法

C:mongobin>mongoexport -help
options:
  –help                  produce help message
  -v [ –verbose ]        be more verbose (include multiple times for more
                          verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
  -h [ –host ] arg       mongo host to connect to ( <set name>/s1,s2 for sets)
  –port arg              server port. Can also use –host hostname:port
  –ipv6                  enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
  -u [ –username ] arg   username
  -p [ –password ] arg   password
  –dbpath arg            directly access mongod database files in the given
                          path, instead of connecting to a mongod  server –
                          needs to lock the data directory, so cannot be used
                          if a mongod is currently accessing the same path
  –directoryperdb        if dbpath specified, each db is in a separate
                          directory
  -d [ –db ] arg         database to use
  -c [ –collection ] arg collection to use (some commands)
  -f [ –fields ] arg     comma separated list of field names e.g. -f name,age
  –fieldFile arg         file with fields names – 1 per line
  -q [ –query ] arg      query filter, as a JSON string
  –csv                   export to csv instead of json
  -o [ –out ] arg        output file; if not specified, stdout is used
  –jsonArray             output to a json array rather than one object per
                          Line

說明：

• -h：數(shù)據(jù)庫宿主機的IP
• -u：數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名
• -p：數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼
• -d：數(shù)據(jù)庫名字
• -c：集合的名字
• -f：導(dǎo)出的列名
• -q：導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)的過濾條件
• –csv：導(dǎo)出格式為csv 

引言

今天在用mongoexport導(dǎo)出滿足一定條件下的數(shù)據(jù)時，遇到了一個報錯，現(xiàn)紀(jì)錄下來，并且針對此錯誤對MongoDB 的 數(shù)字類型做了進一步的學(xué)習(xí)。

背景 及 報錯信息

今天接到一個業(yè)務(wù)需求，需要從MongoDB 數(shù)據(jù)庫 order集合中導(dǎo)出符合以下條件的數(shù)據(jù)：

db.qqwj_order.find({“Source”:NumberInt(“21″),”Batch”:”支付中的訂單提醒：2018/9/5″,”MsgContent”:/還未完成在線付款/})

通過MongoDB 客戶端工具 【NoSQLBooster for MongoDB】查詢檢查，語句執(zhí)行正常，顯示相應(yīng)記錄數(shù)為 15265。

導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)使用mongoexport命令，執(zhí)行命令如下：

/data/mongodb/mongobin344/bin/mongoexport -h 172.X.X.XXX –port 端口 –db 數(shù)據(jù)庫 -u 賬號 -p ‘密碼’ –authenticationDatabase 認(rèn)證數(shù)據(jù)庫 –type=csv -c qqwj_order -f MsgContent,REC_CreateTime -q ‘{ “Source”:NumberInt(“21″),”Batch”:”支付中的訂單提醒：2018/9/5″,”MsgContent”:/還未完成在線付款/}’ -o /data/mongodb_back/sms.csv